Wilmington's Bugs


Carpenter Bees

Carpenter Bee - get their name from their habit of boring into wood to make galleries for raising their young. Closely resembles the bumblebee, except that the abdomen is black and shiny. The male has a yellow face, the female, black.

Fire ants Fire Ant - named because they can inflict especially painful bites and stings. Fire ants are typically ground nesting, but our Southern fire ant will sometimes nest in the wood or masonry of buildings. 

Fire ants are difficult to control, and usually require repeated applications of liquid or granular residuals.

Cat flea Cat Flea - not only cause discomfort by biting, but also transmit several diseases such as plague and murine typhus. Similar to dog flea, mouse flea and rabbit flea. It is not necessary to have pets in the building in order to have fleas present, since they can jump about 6" and often hitch rides on shoes or trousers.
Brown Dog Ticks Brown Dog Tick - overall reddish brown, and common on dogs. Though they rarely attack humans, they can serve as vectors for Rocky Mountain spotted fever and several other disease organisms.
American Cockroach Cockroach - The German cockroach is by far the most important and usually the most common. The Smokybrown cockroach is uniformly brownish black to dark mahogany, and is common in the southern states. The American cockroach is also called a 'waterbug', 'Bombay canary', or 'Palmettobug', and despite its name, is worldwide in distribution, and not native.

They can enter structures by being brought in, coming up from the sewer system via drains, and occasional mass migrations from other structures, dumps, etc.

Earwigs Earwig - superstition says these bugs enter the ears of sleeping people and bore into their brains. Earwigs are nocturnal and hide during the day in moist, shady places. They have a distinctive disagreeable / repugnant odor which is released when they are crushed, and some species can squirt such a liquid. Usually it it the European earwigs which sometime invade homes, sometimes by the hundreds of thousands.
Eastern Subterranean Termite Eastern Subterranean Termite - eat only the spring wood and leave the lignin containing summer wood which they can't digest - hence damaged wood often appears to be layered. They live in the ground, but can enter structures through mud tubes, and through cracks 1/16" wide. 
Brown Recluse Spider Brown Recluse Spider - 11 species throughout the United States, and 7 are of public health importance. The differences among species are minor, and identification should be left to experts. Both male and female can inject venom and must be considered dangerous to humans. 
Indianmeal moth Indianmeal Moth - the most commonly encountered pest of stored products found in the home and grocery stores. The adults cause no damage. The larvae attack grain and grain products, a wide variety of dried fruits, seeds, nuts, graham crackers, powdered milk, biscuits, chocolates, candies, dried red peppers, dry dog food and bird seed. Very destructive.

 

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